“Mind The Gap!” –
This
expression is used in the London ‘Underground’ to encourage passengers to
watch as they step from the platform to the train. It struck me as an appropriate title
for this, my blog, in which I explore the cultural and communications gap
between the West and the Middle East.
“You may
be disappointed if you fail,
but you are
doomed if you don’t try.”
~ Beverly Sills,
Opera Singer
Click on the topics and dates below to navigate to my entries.
Or if you prefer, just scroll down the page.
November 27, 2006 - Your Voice Matters
October 15, 2005 - Clutter and Clarity
April 9, 2005 - Your Tiara or your License
February 20, 2005 - Thoughts on
the Municipal Elections in Saudi Arabia - You Have My Vote, Ladies!
January 12, 2005 - Article by Maha Akeel on Saudi
Female Singer Tuha
December 6, 2004 - Dr. Jihad Racy on Playing
Arabic Music
September
21, 2004
- Let's Look Deeper
November
27, 2006 - Your Voice Matters
Your
voice matters.
Whoever you
are,
Reading this,
Your voice matters.
Your thoughts
matter.
Your feelings matter.
Your ideas matter.
Your fears matter.
Your hopes matter.
Every word of every sentence matters.
Every smile
matters.
Every tear matters.
Every laugh matters.
Don't ever
doubt that you make a difference,
That you matter.
Share yourself.
Write your ideas.
Speak them out loud.
Tell your story.
Don't ever
doubt that we'll listen.
We women are always listening.
Don't ever doubt
That you matter.
<Back to Top>
October 15, 2005 - Clutter and Clarity
Though we don't know the results of the Iraqi constitutional
referendum, I feel relieved because the voter turnout exceeded 60%. May the
Iraqi people have the hope and courage to forge a peaceful way to their own
future.
May they move successfully from chaos to hope and resolution.
All that seems so far away after a week of dismal rainy days
in Boston. The rain has driven me to at last clean up my desk. It's piled
high with file folders, e-mails, articles, story ideas, photocopies of sheet
music and papers from the Music Retreat and AAUW. There are free-floating
business cards everywhere. Little slips of colorful paper with now-forgotten
two word messages to myself, fall out when I lift up a pile of papers. Then
there is a gold star paperweight that I won in a Haiku contest at the bank
just a month before 9/11, and a beautiful gift from a friend, a box of ink
stamps in Arabic calligraphy with words like "Peace", "Moon",
"Happiness". Slowly, as the afternoon passes the surface of my desk
reappears.
As I sort the piles of ideas and looming tasks on all these
sheets of paper, I start looking for my favorite inspirational quotes. They're
taped to the sides of my computer and pinned on the wall next to my chair.
They were hidden by everything, but now they can be seen. Here are a few.
Maybe they will inspire you too.
"The sacred rights of mankind are not to be rummaged
for among old parchments or musty records. They are written, as with a sunbeam,
in the whole volume of human nature by the hand of the divinity itself and
can never be erased or obscured by mortal power." - Alexander Hamilton
"Time
is like a sword. If you don't cut it, it will cut you." - old Arab proverb
told to me by Abla Shocair.
"A
new moon teaches gradualness and deliberation and how one gives birth to oneself
slowly. Patience with small details makes perfect a large work, like the universe.
What nine months of attention does for an embryo, forty early mornings will
do for your gradually growing wholeness." Rumi - from "New Moon,
Hilal"
Sami
e-mailed me this one by Hafez:: "When the violin can forgive the past,
it starts singing. When the violin can stop worrying about the future, you
will become such a drunk laughing nuisance that God will then lean down and
start combing you into his hair. When the violin can forgive every wound caused
by others, the heart starts singing."
Emerson
writes, "Whatever you do, you need courage. Whatever course you decide
upon, there is always someone to tell you you are wrong. There are always
difficulties arising which tempt you to believe that your critics are right.
To map out a course of action and follow it to the end, requires some of the
same courage which a soldier needs. Peace has its victories, but it takes
brave men to win them."
Another
Rumi: "Your intelligence is split into a hundred busy tasks, in thousands
of desires, in large and small things. You must unite these scattered parts
with love and become as sweet as Samarkhand and Damascus. Once you are unified,
grain by grain, then you can be stamped by the royal seal."
I
hope that cleaning my desk will help me become as sweet as Samarkhand and
Damascus. We'll see.
<Back to Top>
April
9, 2005 - Your Tiara or Your License
No, the day hasn't yet dawned when Saudi women in Riyadh,
Jeddah, al-Khobar, Dammam, Taif and Khamis get up in the morning, put on their abaya's and drive themselves to work, school and market. But it will.
OK, now that we've all agreed on that, let's talk about tiaras.
In 2000, Boston's Museum of Fine Arts put on an exhibit of
tiaras from around the world. It was a fascinating show, because many of the
tiaras on display were worn by royalty and the ultra-wealthy women of the
world. Some tiaras had unique stories behind them. In addition, they lit the
exhibit so you could stand in a certain spot and place the shadow of each
tiara as if it were on your own head!
One tiara got my friend Mary and me giggling. It was, if I
remember clearly, full of fabulous diamonds set in platinum, in an art-deco
style. It held its own in the room full of priceless jewels. It looked just
like 'any old' tiara studded with diamonds, sapphires, emeralds and rubies.
But wait, there was more. You see a British man gave it to his wife in the
1920's, but it came with a price. She had to promise to never drive again!
Apparently, she took him up on it.
So think about it. Just like in England, the day will come
in Saudi Arabia. It will be amazing. And maybe some Saudi ladies will manage
to exact a similar bargain, if that's what they really want. Personally, I
would never trade my driver's license for a tiara…. or would I????
<Back to Top>
February 20, 2005 - Thoughts on
the Municipal Elections in Saudi Arabia - You Have My Vote, Ladies!
(Even better than my musings, have a look at an article
by Saudi woman writer Mody Al-Khalaf - And
That is How History is Made in the Arab News of 2/19/05. This appeared
the same day I drafted my thoughts below.)
It has been
fascinating to follow the Saudi municipal elections from Boston, one of the
oldest cities in the U.S., which has been called the 'Cradle of Liberty',
and the 'Athens of America'. I'm an American woman, so I know it's really
none of my business that logistical and social challenges prevented women
from taking part in the Saudi elections. It's none of my business that some
conservative Saudi males are upset that with the idea of women voting, because
then they might hear the sound of women's voices and see photographs of women
candidates, and even read the names of women candidates in the press. These
things are considered improper by some ultraconservative Saudi males. As Mody
Al-Khalaf points out in her article above, this isn't a logical argument,
because Saudi women already speak on radio, appear on television and print
their names in the paper. However, I'm not Saudi and I'm not a Saudi woman.
It's not my country, and these issues are Saudi problems. But I keep reading
that 'Saudi Arabia's culture is unique', with the implication that it can't
change because of its uniqueness.
Then I remembered
some things about Boston, and I began to think that American women and Saudi
women have more in common than we think. Saudi Arabia is 'less unique' than
perhaps some might realize, or care to admit. In Boston of 100 years ago,
it was considered inappropriate for a woman's name to appear in the paper
more than three times during her life; when she was born, when she married,
and when she died. A 'proper' woman never walked on the street unaccompanied.
It finally took an alliance of highborn and working class women to change
many of the laws and practices about women and public space in Boston (see Women and the City: Gender, Space and Power in Boston - 1870-1940 by
Sarah Deutsch). More startling, I also recently learned that in the early
days of the American colonies, many American colonists wanted their women
veiled, and they also hanged people for religious deviance. One of my own
ancestors was an early settler in the town of Ipswich, Massachusetts in the
1620's. Maybe he was one of these who supported these ideas! So, just as our
own cultural and social norms were once quite different from what they are
now, so it is also true that some of these 'unique' social issues that are
cited in arguing against Saudi women voting, are really not that unique. They
can be overcome, and will most likely they fade with time.
When I lived
in Saudi Arabia twenty years ago, I used to accept the idea that Saudis weren't
ready for social change that would make something like women's suffrage possible.
In fact, that concept seemed unimaginable back then. But when I came back
to my own country and went to graduate school to delve further into Middle
Eastern history, my heart began to speak different words to me. How can I
be a true American if I believe that our system of constitutional democracy
could only flower in a country like ours, with the special historic circumstances
that we had in the 18th Century? To me, that's racist. That's like saying,
only 'we' are good enough, or only 'we' deserve the benefits of democracy,
like our Bill of Rights. That's like concluding that others, (i.e. everyone
in Africa and Asia and the Middle East) are not 'advanced enough' to handle
it. I don't think Saudi Arabia will or should become a carbon copy of the
US, and it seems certain that Saudi society will progress in a unique way.
I just think women deserve to be involved in the process. Why? Because they
can do so much good.
Last Spring,
while back in Jeddah, I spoke with many women. It is clear to me that they
are ready for change. They are educated and anxious to do their best. Each
woman I met was as impressive and singularly stereotype-busting as the last.
From the Bedouin-born mother from Taif, to college students, the bank economist,
the newspaper columnist, the college dean, and her administrators, every one
of them was hardworking, virtuous, and conscientious. Most importantly, each
was anxious to do her best for society. These encounters got me thinking back
over the years, to all the women I met when I lived in Saudi Arabia. I can't
think of a single Saudi woman I met who was anything less than that. From
the barely literate, cheerful ladies selling spices in the country markets,
to the elite salon-hosting urbanites, all of them are extraordinary. And it's
sad, in my opinion, that their talent and their enthusiasm to make their country
better had to be excluded this time. I hope next time they can participate.
All this
being said, I believe that Saudi women will get the vote. The caliber, the
strength, the courage and the determination of the women I met, and others
I heard about, leave no doubt. Saudi women work hard behind the scenes at
all levels of society to improve things. They are very impressive, and they
will do so much more good for the country once they are allowed to help on
a larger scale. So I add my best wishes to them for their success as they
gain a more public forum and a more powerful platform to improve society.
After reading
repeatedly about all the logistic and social roadblocks to having women participate
in the elections, it felt good to imagine how things will be different when
women do participate eventually. Here is my list of what might happen. Maybe
we all need to do a little 'imaging' on this, to focus on the benefits. To
me the benefits far outweigh the difficulties.
- Higher
voter participation. Women would be enthusiastic participants
and would encourage the men in their family to vote.
- More talented candidates. Women are said to outperform their
male counterparts in the Saudi school system. This means that all the women
candidates would likely be ultrahigh achievers, boosting the overall talent
pool of the candidates, and resulting in a better societal outcome.
- Strong work ethic. Saudi women are known to be sincere and
hard working as well as service oriented and concerned for others. Sounds
like the ideal civil servant to me!
- Women elected officials would, by their very existence, be a sensible and
practical voice countering the attitudes of those who reject change. They
need an official voice and official agendas to do this.
- Urban planning would become much more family-friendly and
women-friendly. Life would improve for all Saudi Arabia's citizens.
- Women candidates would be able to meet personally with women voters, so
women voters could express their concerns directly with no interference. After
the elections, women would have ombudsmen to help with their issues such as
the handling of divorce cases in the courts.
- Public society would become more transparent.
- Young women would have a new generation of female role models,
who combine good morals and ethics with a positive public role as they improve
society. They would see women gaining respect and recognition for their work
in the public sphere, which in turn would allow the younger women to aim higher,
further benefiting society.
- The public cooperation of male and female citizens would be
a model and an agent for creating a more balanced norm in which men and women
work together in public to advance their society. Actually, this gets me thinking
about an idea for my next 'blog'. Historically, Saudi men and women cooperated
in many unique ways in Saudi Arabia's villages, towns and tribes. So in a
way, getting women involved in municipal governance will bring things closer
to the way they were 'traditionally'.
<Back to Top>
January 12, 2005 - Article by Maha Akeel
on Saudi Female Singer Tuha
When I was in Jeddah last May, doing interviews for the article
on Queen Effat for Saudi Aramco World Magazine, I had the good fortune
to meet Maha Akeel, a writer for the Arab News. She covers all kinds
of business and cultural stories in Saudi Arabia, with a specialty in Saudi
women's issues. Judy Laertini (the illustrator who worked with me on the story)
and I had a great meeting with Maha at her office at the Arab News. She did
her MBA at Loyola, and has lived in the US and Canada, before returning home
to Jeddah to pursue her professional journalism career. She recently wrote
a wonderful article in the Arab News about a Saudi woman musician named
Tuha, whom I'd never met or heard of when I lived in Jeddah in the late 1970's.
Tuha is an `ud player, a composer, and a private `ud instructor.
She taught `ud to Abadi al-Jawhar, one of the most famous composers
and `ud players from the Hijaz (western) region of Saudi Arabia. The
link to her story is below. I love the story because it gives the reader a
wonderful window into the world of the Saudi music scene. Like any country,
music is alive and well in Saudi Arabia. It has always been there. You just
have to know how to listen. The story includes a great photo of Tuha. It looks
like she's holding a buzuk (the neck is too long for an `ud). Bravo
on the story Maha, and thanks for opening another door to your society.
Maha
Akeel's article on Tuha from the Arab News, 12/25/04
<Back to Top>
December
6, 2004 -
Dr. Jihad Racy on Playing Arabic Music
At the August, 2003 Arabic Music Retreat, Drs. Ghaleb and
Rima Daouk awarded Dr. Ali Jihad Racy the Golden `Ud Award, in recognition
of his contributions to the field of Arabic music. Dr. Racy teaches ethnomusicology
at UCLA. He is an accomplished performer on several instruments, and also
composes Arabic instrumental music. At the Retreat, he is Associate Director
and a founding faculty member, as well as a beloved lecturer, teacher and
conductor. In 2003, his landmark book, "Making Music in the Arab World"
was published by Cambridge University Press and has since gone on to win the
Book of the Year Prize of the British Society for Middle Eastern Studies.
Dr. Racy made the following impromptu remarks on the night
of the 2003 Retreat's final concert when he received the Golden `Ud Award.
"I'm really touched; this is such a beautiful gift and
it's just an honor to receive it. I'll really cherish it. Really, I don't
have words enough to thank you. We're really happy this week that we've shared
our talents and our abilities. I love what Simon (Shaheen) said the first
hour we met. He said that we just come here to play and learn something. It's
just a week, and it's a few lessons. But it's really about going out and playing
the music and spreading the good news about the music.
Just
last week I was reading an article in a French magazine. They were interviewing
somebody who loves the Middle East and travels there frequently. One of their
questions was, 'What's your favorite scent, or smell in the Middle East?'
I thought the question was a bit frivolous. Yet he answered, 'You know, I've
been to the Middle East several times, and I've seen wars, troubles, people
fighting, people scared, going to their homes and hiding and locking their
door. But every night the orange blossom smell came out and went everywhere.
That smell did not wait for anything. It just went out and was all over the
place.' I think that is a great analogy for those of us who play the music.
Let us be those blossoms. Let us be those trees, and let the music just go
every place. Because the music will not wait for the ideal time to be done.
We just play music because it has to come out. Thank you very much again for
the gift, I'm really touched."
<Back to Top>
September
21, 2004
- Let's Look Deeper
In both West and East, we need to look more deeply into each other’s worlds.
Reporters and writers on both sides, students and professors on both sides,
writers and artists on both sides, just regular people on both sides, we need
to approach one another with respect. We need to acknowledge that our civilizations
are complex and nuanced and have things of great beauty. All cultures have big problems, that’s certain. In the West we can
hardly be proud of our divorce rate, our lingering racism, and our out-of-control
consumer culture. The Middle East has challenges we know all too well. Fortunately,
there’s a lot more to us than the Jerry Springer Show, and there’s
a lot more to the Middle East than the latest kidnapping video tape broadcast
from al-Jazeera. We have to get beyond these images of each other.
Fortunately, there is a lot more to know.
Here’s
a list of just a few things I don’t think most Middle Easterners know about
the West.